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LakeShipwreckFreshwaterSource Checked

NBM Dive Site Resource

Niagara

Port Washington, Wisconsin, United States

Sidewheel steamer wreck near Port Washington within the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary.

Save this dive site to your free member profile.

Historic Photograph

Historic drawing of the sidewheel palace steamer Niagara.
A historic drawing of the sidewheel palace steamer Niagara, lost off Wisconsin in 1856.Public domain via Wikimedia Commons · Public domainSource ↗
WaterFreshwater
AccessBoat charter
ExperienceBeginner recreational
Maximum depth60 ft / 18 m
Best seasonSeasonal charter access
VisibilityVisibility varies

Aquatic life at this dive site

What divers may encounter

Three reviewed connections are featured here. Sightings vary by season, conditions, and chance, so they are never guaranteed.

Site media

Photographs

Three views rotate from the published gallery on each visit.
Illustrated scuba diver reserved for a future dive-site photograph
Dive Photograph PlaceholderDive-site photograph pending
Illustrated scuba diver reserved for a future dive-site photograph
Dive Photograph PlaceholderDive-site photograph pending
Illustrated scuba diver reserved for a future dive-site photograph
Dive Photograph PlaceholderDive-site photograph pending

Contributor media

Dive videos

Three featured video positions are reserved on every profile.
Dive-site video pending
Dive-site video pending
Dive-site video pending

Recent field observations

Diver-reported temperatures

Automatically checked observations from dives during the past 14 days. Three reports are visible at a time; scroll for more.
Automatically checked
No recent diver reports from the past 14 days

A report that passes the automatic checks will appear here with the dive date, diver’s display name, and temperatures at each depth.

Reports are automatically checked for plausible dates, depths, and temperatures. They are observations, not forecasts; confirm conditions before diving.

Diver field observation

Report temperatures

Reports publish automatically when the date, depths, and temperatures pass the checks. You must be signed in to submit.

Depth readings

Seasonal planning reference

Typical monthly conditions

Long-term averages, not a forecast. Actual air and water conditions can change quickly and may vary across the site.
Average airSurface waterBottom water
Reusable conditions profileGreat Lakes regional monthly conditions

Moderate-confidence match — Matched by documented Great Lakes port/area. Air and surface-water values are regional planning averages. No bottom-water line is published because a comparable depth-specific record has not yet been verified.

Monthly air, surface-water, and bottom-water temperaturesLine chart of published monthly average temperatures in Fahrenheit. Missing bottom-temperature months are intentionally left blank.20°35°50°65°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Monthly averages in Fahrenheit and Celsius
MonthAverage airSurface waterBottom waterBottom measurement depth
Jan24.0°F / -4.4°C35.2°F / 1.8°CNo reliable record—
Feb27.1°F / -2.7°C36.6°F / 2.6°CNo reliable record—
Mar36.4°F / 2.4°C37.8°F / 3.2°CNo reliable record—
Apr46.3°F / 7.9°C38.3°F / 3.5°CNo reliable record—
May57.1°F / 13.9°C42.5°F / 5.8°CNo reliable record—
Jun67.6°F / 19.8°C53.7°F / 12.1°CNo reliable record—
Jul73.3°F / 22.9°C68.2°F / 20.1°CNo reliable record—
Aug72.3°F / 22.4°C72.2°F / 22.3°CNo reliable record—
Sep65.0°F / 18.3°C68.4°F / 20.2°CNo reliable record—
Oct53.0°F / 11.7°C58.5°F / 14.7°CNo reliable record—
Nov40.4°F / 4.7°C49.0°F / 9.4°CNo reliable record—
Dec29.5°F / -1.4°C43.7°F / 6.5°CNo reliable record—
Air temperatureNearby monitoring station

Wisconsin State Climatology Office — Milwaukee Climate Data

1991–2020 climate normalsReview source ↗
Surface-water temperatureRegional average — not site-specific

NOAA NCEI Coastal Water Temperature Guide — Station 45007

Historical monthly station averagesReview source ↗

Bottom temperature is never inferred from surface temperature. A blank month means no reliable depth-specific average is available. Data reviewed 2026-08-26.

Why divers know this place

Highlights

Early sidewheel-steamer remains and Great Lakes passenger history.

Shipwreck-only module

The wreck

This section appears only on shipwreck records and brings the vessel, its loss, present condition, access, and responsible wreck-diving considerations into one place.

Vessel type
Wooden sidewheel passenger steamer
Year built
1845–1846 (construction and launch)
Year sunk
1856
Cause of loss
Fire, September 24, 1856
Wreck orientation
Broken hull on the lakebed
Present condition
Aft hull, engine, walking beam, boilers and paddlewheel parts remain.
Penetration guidance
Interior spaces are overhead environments. Entry requires appropriate wreck training, equipment and a planned exit; depth alone does not establish suitability.

History and significance

Niagara served passenger and freight routes linking Great Lakes ports, including Buffalo and Chicago. Fire offshore of Wisconsin forced an evacuation and caused substantial loss of life. The initiating cause remains uncertain. The surviving machinery records early large paddle-steamer engineering.

Plan the trip

Dive boats that visit this wreck

Regional context

Located within

Before you arrive

Access notes

Boat-access sanctuary site; verify current mooring and charter availability.

Plan within your training

Conditions and hazards

Cold water, variable visibility, fragile wreckage, entanglement and boat traffic.

Independent resource notice

This record is a starting point for independent verification. Access, closures, moorings, weather, currents, depth, visibility, operator availability, and site conditions can change without notice. Confirm current information with the responsible operator, property owner, managing authority, or another qualified local source before planning or attempting a dive.